致富彩票

“现代西方哲学”是为哲学专业的本科生开设的必修课程。本课程选取自黑格尔之后到

20 世纪80年代之前的欧陆大陆哲学和英美分析哲学的重要流派为主要内容。欧陆哲学方

面，从叔本华到尼采与克尔凯郭尔，从柏格森到实用主义的詹姆斯，最后都汇聚到以胡

塞尔、海德格尔为代表的德国现象学，进而影响到以萨特、梅洛-庞蒂为代表的法国存在

主义现象学。英美分析哲学方面，从弗雷格到维也纳学派再到维特根斯坦，从逻辑实证

*课程简介

（Description）

主义到波普的证伪主义再到历史主义学派，分别予以讲授。

本课程力图通过对这些哲学家之间既批判又继承的复杂关系的分析中，使学生了解

现代西方哲学的发展脉络，系统地理解和把握主要哲学流派及其代表性人物的主要思想，

并在对观点论证与辨析的过程中使学生树立问题意识。引导学生结合课程学习，感受哲

学思考的魅力，陶冶学生的人文关怀并训练其理性思维能力。同时，该课程既结合哲学

家当时的时代背景又立足于当下的现实来阐释相关哲学理论，可以加深理论的实践应用

性，在现实中思考理论的发展方向，开阔学生的视野，使其适应不断发展的现社会的需

要。

Modern Western Philosophy is a compulsory course for undergraduates majoring in

 philosophy. This course mainly selects the important schools of Continental philosophy and

 Anglo-American analytical philosophy from “After-Hegel” to the 1980s. In terms of

 Continental philosophy, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche and Kierkegaard, Bergson and James,finally

 converge to German phenomenology represented by Husserl and Heidegger, and then influence

 French existentialist phenomenology represented by Sartre and Merleau-Ponty. When it comes

 *课程简介

（Description）

to Analytical philosophy, the following philosophers or the famous schools of philosophy will

 be mentioned,from Frege to The Vienna School to Wittgenstein, from logical positivism to

 Popper’s falsification and then to Historicism.

 This course tries to make students understand the development of modern Western philosophy,

 systematically understand and grasp the main ideas of major philosophical schools and their

 representative figures through the analysis of the complex relationship between those

 philosophers, and foster students’ consciousness of asking questions in the process of argument

anddiscrimination.Inaddition,thiscoursealsoaimsatcultivatingstudents'humanisticcareand

 trainingtheirrationalthinkingability.Atthesametime,thiscoursenotonlycombinesthe

 backgroundofthephilosopheratthattimebutalsobasesonthecurrentrealitytoexplainthe

 relevantphilosophicaltheories,whichcandeepenthepracticalapplicationofthetheory,reflect

 thedevelopmentdirectionofthetheoryinreality,broadenstudents’horizons,andmakethem

 adapttotheneedsoftheconstantlydevelopingsociety